本文主要研究了一类四阶差分方程的多重周期解问题,并在恰当的空间上构造了合适的变分结构,运用多重临界点定理来给出这类差分方程多重周期解存在性的充分条件。文章的主要知识点如下: 1. 四阶差分方程的定义和基本形式: 差分方程是数学中研究离散时间动态系统的重要工具,其中四阶差分方程是差分方程的一种,其特点是涉及未知序列的四阶差分。四阶差分方程的一般形式是将序列的四阶差分纳入方程,表达式中包含了序列的值及其高阶差分。在本文中,具体研究的四阶差分方程形式为∆2(rn−2∆2xn−2)+f(n,xn)=0,其中∆为前差分算子,定义为∆xn=xn+1−xn,∆2xn=∆(∆xn)。 2. 变分结构的构造: 在数学分析中,变分法是用来寻找函数极值的方法,而在研究差分方程时,构造适当的变分结构可以帮助我们理解差分方程解的性质。通过在适当的函数空间内构造方程的变分结构,可以将差分方程转化为优化问题,进而利用数学分析中的优化原理来研究方程解的性质。在本文中,变分结构的构造是关键步骤,它为应用多重临界点定理提供了基础。 3. 多重临界点定理的应用: 临界点是泛函分析中的一个概念,指的是在定义域内某点的泛函导数为零的点。多重临界点定理是研究非线性泛函问题中找到多个临界点的一种数学工具。在研究四阶差分方程的周期解时,运用多重临界点定理可以帮助我们获得差分方程多重周期解存在性的充分条件,进而证明差分方程的多重周期解的存在性。 4. 关键概念的理解: - 前差分算子∆及其迭代形式∆2:前差分算子用于计算序列中相邻元素的差值,∆2是差分算子的二次应用,用于计算差分的差分。 - 多重周期解:在给定差分方程的背景下,多重周期解是指满足方程并具有周期性质的解。对于四阶差分方程,多重周期解意味着解是周期的,并且这种周期性可以重复出现。 5. 研究方法和理论的重要性: 本文的研究对于理解四阶差分方程解的结构提供了重要的理论支持,并且在离散数学和动态系统的分析中具有一定的应用价值。多重周期解的存在性分析有助于揭示差分方程解的复杂性,对于预测和控制离散系统的动态行为具有重要意义。 6. 研究的支持与作者简介: 本研究得到了中国国家自然科学基金和中国高等教育博士点专项科研基金的资助。文章由周见文和王艳宁撰写,分别来自云南大学数学系。周见文为副教授,主要研究方向为微分方程及其应用;王艳宁为讲师,同样专注于微分方程及其应用。 本文通过构造变分结构和应用多重临界点定理,研究了一类特定四阶差分方程的多重周期解问题,并得到了两个多重周期解存在定理。这些研究成果对于进一步研究差分方程和动态系统具有重要的理论和实践意义。
2025-06-09 20:41:58 360KB 首发论文
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解一维二阶双曲方程的一个新型四阶紧致差分格式,丁恒飞,张玉新,在本文中,我们提出了一个解一维二阶非齐次线性双曲方程的新型四阶紧致差分格式,且给出了其稳定性分析,最后,数值例子验证了此
2024-01-10 18:56:00 213KB 首发论文
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Computer Organization and Design, Fourth Edition 经典书了。
2024-01-03 22:51:53 29.49MB Computer Organization Design
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视频揭秘第四版英文版; 详细解释MPEG1,MPEG2视频技术原理,可与中文版对照学习;中文版在我的资源也有;
2023-03-01 16:37:01 6.35MB 视频揭秘 Video Demystified
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《Lens Design》_Fourth Edition 【Milton Laikin】
2022-09-15 13:43:31 24.23MB Lens Design
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OpenIntro Statistics涵盖了统计的第一门课程,提供了应用统计的严格介绍,清晰,简洁,可访问。这本书是为本科水平而写的,但它在高中和研究生课程中也很受欢迎。我们希望读者能从本书中获得三个观点,除此之外,还能形成统计思维和方法的基础。 统计学是一个具有广泛实际应用的应用领域。 你不必成为数学大师,也能从真实有趣的数据中学习。 数据是混乱的,统计工具是不完美的。但是,当你了解这些工具的优点和缺点时,你就可以用它们来了解这个世界。
2022-06-22 20:04:59 19.86MB 应用统计
For many people, smartphones have become an extension of themselves. Now running on over 2 billion monthly-active devices, Android is the most common smartphone operating system in use world-wide, with users installing an average of 50 apps each, resulting in over 94 billion apps downloaded from the Play app store in 2017 alone. Ubiquitous and indispensable, smartphones are so advanced and personal that studies have shown people become anxious if they misplace their device, lose connectivity, or run low on battery. In the 10 years since launching in 2008, Android has expanded beyond mobile phones to become a development platform for a wide range of hardware, with 24,000 devices from over 1,300 brands, including everything from tablets to televisions, watches, cars, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Over the same period, there have been 28 platform and SDK releases. These innovations, combined with the size of the ecosystem, provide unparalleled opportunities for developers to create innovative new applications for a global audience of users. Android offers an open platform for mobile application development. Without artificial barriers, Android developers are free to write apps that take full advantage of an incredible range of devices. Using Google Play for distribution, developers can distribute free and paid applications to compatible Android devices globally. This book is a hands-on guide to building Android applications for all Android devices. It’s written based on version 8.1 of the Android SDK, using Android Studio 3.1. Chapter by chapter, it takes you through a series of sample projects, each introducing new features and techniques to get the most out of Android. It covers all the basic functionality to get started, as well as the information for experienced mobile developers to take full advantage of the features of Android, to enhance existing products or create innovative new ones. The Android team releases a new major platform every year, a new version of Android Studio every few months, and incremental changes to Jetpack, such as the support library and Android Architecture Components, many times each year. With such rapid release cycles, there are regular changes, additions, and improvements to the tools, platform APIs, and development libraries you’ll use—and which are described in this book. To minimize the impact of these changes, the Android engineering team works hard to ensure backward compatibility. However, future releases will date some of the information provided in this book, and not all active Android devices will be running the latest platform release. To mitigate this, wherever possible, we have used backward-compatible support libraries, and included details on which platform releases support the functionality described—and which alternatives may exist to provide support for users of devices running earlier platforms. Further, the explanations and examples included will give you the grounding and knowledge needed to write compelling mobile applications using the current SDK, along with the flexibility to quickly adapt to future enhancements.
2022-05-23 17:36:00 18.97MB Reto Meier Ian Lake
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【达摩老生出品,必属精品,亲测校正,质量保证】 资源名:MATLAB四阶龙格库塔法_求解微分方程数值解_源程序代码_fourth_order_Runge_Kutta_matlab 资源类型:matlab项目全套源码 源码说明: 全部项目源码都是经过测试校正后百分百成功运行的,如果您下载后不能运行可联系我进行指导或者更换。 适合人群:新手及有一定经验的开发人员
最新版本,第四版,清晰,英文的。 Microwave Engineering (Fourth Edition, Pozar)
2021-12-31 12:00:24 15.24MB RF
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Johns Hopkins Studies in the Mathematical Sciences in association with the Department of Mathematical Sciences,The Johns Hopkins University
2021-12-29 10:55:55 13.14MB 矩阵运算
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