基于STM32的农业大棚设计(CO2+光照+温湿度+WIFI+水泵风扇+土壤湿度)2023自动控制和手动控制

上传者: Ruo_ki | 上传时间: 2025-05-07 22:48:29 | 文件大小: 13.83MB | 文件类型: ZIP
STM32是一款基于ARM Cortex-M内核的微控制器,由意法半导体公司(STMicroelectronics)生产,广泛应用于各种嵌入式系统设计。在农业大棚的设计中,STM32扮演了核心控制器的角色,负责采集环境数据、处理信息并执行相应控制操作。 本设计的核心是通过STM32收集大棚内的关键环境参数,包括CO2浓度、光照强度、温度和湿度,以及土壤湿度。这些参数对农作物的生长至关重要,精确监测和控制它们可以优化农作物的生长条件,提高农业生产效率。 1. CO2监测:CO2是植物光合作用的重要因素,过高或过低的浓度都会影响作物的生长。设计中可能使用CO2传感器,如NDIR(非分散红外)传感器,来实时测量大棚内的CO2含量,并根据预设阈值控制通风设备,确保适宜的CO2浓度。 2. 光照控制:光照强度直接影响植物的光合作用。可能采用光敏传感器监测光照水平,结合植物的需求,通过调节遮阳或补光设备来优化光照条件。 3. 温湿度控制:温度和湿度是影响植物生长的两大因素。通过DHT系列或SHT系列温湿度传感器收集数据,STM32可以驱动空调、加热器或除湿设备,维持理想的温室环境。 4. WIFI通信:WIFI模块使得大棚管理系统可以通过无线网络远程监控和控制,用户可以随时随地查看大棚状态,调整设定,实现智能化管理。 5. 水泵风扇控制:水分是植物生长的必需品,土壤湿度传感器检测土壤湿度,配合水泵控制灌溉;风扇则用于通风,防止过热,两者都由STM32控制启停。 6. 手动与自动控制:系统提供了手动和自动两种模式,用户可以根据需要切换。自动模式下,STM32根据预设规则或算法自动调整环境;手动模式则允许用户直接干预,根据观察或经验手动控制各个设备。 项目提供的资源包括原理图、应用程序(APP)、烧录代码等,方便学习者理解和复现整个系统。原理图展示了硬件连接和电路设计,APP可能是用于远程监控和控制的界面,而烧录代码则是实现上述功能的关键软件部分。通过分析和修改这些文件,开发者可以进一步定制系统,适应不同作物或环境的需求。 总结起来,这个基于STM32的农业大棚控制系统是一个集成了多种环境监测和控制功能的综合性项目,它体现了物联网技术在现代农业中的应用,有助于实现精准农业和智能农业的目标。

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