上传者: pengtaohanyu
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上传时间: 2021-06-09 09:02:43
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文件大小: 144KB
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文件类型: DOC
音标
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 /j/ /w/
边音 /ǀ/
*嘴巴的形状会直接影响到发音的效果,口型对了,不需要短促有力,发多久也是对的
元音
单元音
1. /i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
1). /i:/
音高 咧嘴 舌尖抵下齿, 像笑一样
/i:/ 发这个音的字母和字母组合 e ea ee
bee/bi:/ meat /mi:t/ team /ti:m/ sheep/ʃiːp/
piece/pi:s/ keep /ki:p/ sweet /swi:t/ thief /θi:f/
eg. Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field.
Speeding on the freeway.
He and she.
2). /i/
嘴唇微张,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍微抬高,舌头略微向后缩
/i/发这个音的字母和字母组合 i e(begin) y(happy) ey(monkey) ay(sunday)
big /big/ dig /dig/ kick /kik/ tip /tip/
zip /zip/ quick /kwik/ fish/fiʃ/ nick /nik/ Jim /dʒim/
eg. Be quick! Be quick! We’ll go to the cinema. What is it? It is a ticket.
*/i:/ & /i/对比练习:
sit/sit/ ship/ʃip/
seat/si:t/ sheep/ʃiːp/
hit/hit/ hill/hil/
heat/hi:t/ heal/hi:l/
sleep/sli:p/ eat/i:t/
slip/slip/ it/it/
reach// seek//
rich// sick//
eg.
Been/bean I ate a bean./I have been there.
Eat/ it I eat it.
Beat/ bit The beat is a bit strong.
Keys/ kiss Give me a kiss for the keys.
Feet/ fit These shoes fit my feet.
Peel/ pill Don’t peel that pill.
Sheep/ ship There are sheep on the ship.
These/ this These are better than this one.
Deed/did He did the deed.
Cheek/ chick The chick’s cheek is soft.
3). /e/
唇形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍微隆起(下巴向下“点”)