Ubuntu18.04升级内核并安装AX210无线网卡驱动
在Ubuntu 18.04操作系统中，内核版本可能无法直接支持某些新型硬件，比如Intel的AX210无线网卡。为了充分利用该网卡的功能，我们需要进行内核升级和驱动安装。以下是一个详细步骤的指导：
1. **检查当前内核版本**：
确认你的Ubuntu 18.04系统当前运行的内核版本。打开终端，输入`uname -r`，这将显示当前内核版本。
2. **更新系统**：
在升级内核之前，确保系统已经更新到最新状态。运行`sudo apt update`和`sudo apt upgrade`来更新所有软件包。
3. **获取最新稳定内核**：
Ubuntu 18.04默认的内核可能不包含对AX210的支持，因此需要升级到更高级的内核。可以安装HWE（Hardware Enablement Stack）的最新版本，它提供了一个与新硬件兼容的内核。运行以下命令：
```
sudo apt install linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
```
这将安装针对18.04的硬件增强内核。
4. **重启系统**：
升级内核后，需要重启计算机以应用新的内核。运行`sudo reboot`。
5. **验证新内核**：
重启后，再次使用`uname -r`命令检查新的内核版本。
6. **下载并编译AX210无线网卡驱动**：
由于官方仓库可能没有提供AX210的驱动，需要从源代码编译。从压缩包`backport-iwlwifi-master`中解压，通常这是一个包含iwlwifi驱动源码的仓库。进入解压后的目录，然后按照以下步骤操作：
```
cd backport-iwlwifi-master
make
sudo make install
```
7. **加载新驱动**：
安装完成后，需要加载新驱动。运行`sudo modprobe iwlwifi`。
8. **配置系统**：
为确保每次启动时自动加载驱动，需要在`/etc/modules`文件中添加`iwlwifi`。如果文件不存在，可以创建一个，然后添加一行`iwlwifi`。
9. **检查无线网卡状态**：
使用`iwconfig`或`ip link show`命令查看无线网卡是否被正确识别并激活。
10. **网络连接**：
如果一切顺利，你应该能够通过AX210无线网卡连接到Wi-Fi网络。使用`nmcli`或网络设置界面进行网络连接。
注意：在整个过程中，如果遇到任何问题，如编译错误或驱动加载失败，可能需要查阅相关文档或社区论坛寻找解决方案。此外，内核升级和驱动安装涉及系统核心组件，务必谨慎操作，以防系统不稳定或无法启动。如果不确定，建议寻求专业帮助或在有备份的情况下进行。
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本站所有资源不代表本站的观点或立场，基于网友分享，根据中国法律《信息网络传播权保护条例》第二十二条之规定，若资源存在侵权或相关问题请联系本站客服人员，zhiweidada#qq.com，请把#换成@，本站将给予最大的支持与配合，做到及时反馈和处理。关于更多版权及免责申明参见 版权及免责申明