MIMO-OFDM Wireless Communications with MATLAB

Contents Preface xiii Limits of Liability and Disclaimer of Warranty of Software xv 1 The Wireless Channel: Propagation and Fading 1 1.1 Large-Scale Fading 4 1.1.1 General Path Loss Model 4 1.1.2 Okumura/Hata Model 8 1.1.3 IEEE 802.16d Model 10 1.2 Small-Scale Fading 15 1.2.1 Parameters for Small-Scale Fading 15 1.2.2 Time-Dispersive vs. Frequency-Dispersive Fading 16 1.2.3 Statistical Characterization and Generation of Fading Channel 19 2 SISO Channel Models 25 2.1 Indoor Channel Models 25 2.1.1 General Indoor Channel Models 26 2.1.2 IEEE 802.11 Channel Model 28 2.1.3 Saleh-Valenzuela (S-V) Channel Model 30 2.1.4 UWB Channel Model 35 2.2 Outdoor Channel Models 40 2.2.1 FWGN Model 41 2.2.2 Jakes Model 50 2.2.3 Ray-Based Channel Model 54 2.2.4 Frequency-Selective Fading Channel Model 61 2.2.5 SUI Channel Model 65 3 MIMO Channel Models 71 3.1 Statistical MIMO Model 71 3.1.1 Spatial Correlation 73 3.1.2 PAS Model 76 3.2 I-METRA MIMO Channel Model 84 3.2.1 Statistical Model of Correlated MIMO Fading Channel 84 3.2.2 Generation of Correlated MIMO Channel Coefficients 88 3.2.3 I-METRA MIMO Channel Model 90 3.2.4 3GPP MIMO Channel Model 94 3.3 SCM MIMO Channel Model 97 3.3.1 SCM Link-Level Channel Parameters 98 3.3.2 SCM Link-Level Channel Modeling 102 3.3.3 Spatial Correlation of Ray-Based Channel Model 105 4 Introduction to OFDM 111 4.1 Single-Carrier vs. Multi-Carrier Transmission 111 4.1.1 Single-Carrier Transmission 111 4.1.2 Multi-Carrier Transmission 115 4.1.3 Single-Carrier vs. Multi-Carrier Transmission 120 4.2 Basic Principle of OFDM 121 4.2.1 OFDM Modulation and Demodulation 121 4.2.2 OFDM Guard Interval 126 4.2.3 OFDM Guard Band 132 4.2.4 BER of OFDM Scheme 136 4.2.5 Water-Filling Algorithm for Frequency-Domain Link Adaptation 139 4.3 Coded OFDM 142 4.4 OFDMA: Multiple Access Extensions of OFDM 143 4.4.1 Resource Allocation – Subchannel Allocation Types 145 4.4.2 Resource Allocation – Subchannelization 146 4.5 Duplexing 150 5 Synchronization for OFDM 153 5.1 Ef